Emissions Data In this section, we report only Scope 1 emissions for our airline operations as they constitute the bulk of our direct emissions. However, we cover the Capital A Group in entirety for disclosures of Scope 2 and Scope 3 emissions as these cover emissions from all our offices and entities. Scope Category Indicator Measured Emissions Sourced Scope 1 Direct GHG Emissions Fuel consumption Flight operations, ground operations Scope 2 Indirect GHG Emissions Electricity consumption (offices/buildings) Purchased energy Scope 1 Emissions (from flight operations) Scope 1 Emissions from flight operations 2019 (restated)1 2020 (restated)1 2021 Fuel consumption (tonnes) 1,497,331 397,442 123,389 Total Scope 1 emissions (tCO2e) 4,748,745 1,260,477 391,325 Carbon intensity ratio (gCO2/RPK) 74.7 88.0 94.0 Carbon intensity ratio (gCO2/ASK) 63.4 65.7 68.1 Specific fuel consumption (litres/100RPK) 3.01 3.55 3.79 1 Restated to include only AirAsia Malaysia, AirAsia Indonesia and AirAsia Philippines, in line with the financial disclosures, and to include the CO 2 equivalents of methane (CH4) and nitrogen oxide (N2O) emissions. AirAsia does not emit hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons or sulphur hexafluoride from flight operations. Scope 1 Emissions (from ground operations) To improve our environmental reporting, our disclosures this year include Scope 1 emissions from ground operations at home base airports handled by Ground Team Red (GTR), a 50%-owned associate which provides group handling services to AirAsia at all Malaysia and Indonesia airports. Ground handling in the Philippines operates on a hybrid model with selected stations managed by GTR and others by third-party agents. Initiatives to reduce carbon emissions include electronic filing of flight documents. Since 2019, the Ground Operations team has been filing passenger manifests and crew’s general declaration forms online, as approved by the relevant regulations. The initiative saves approximately 8.8 million sheets of A4-sized paper annually, equivalent to 750 trees. Moving forward, the Ground Operations team will endeavour to further expand the scope of electronic filing. Additionally, since 2020, GTR has enhanced its maintenance programme for ground vehicles and equipment as well as planning to avoid unnecessary idling. From 2022 onwards, all new ground handling agreements will include a clause recommending that green vehicles be used to service AirAsia flights where possible. Scope 1 emissions from ground support equipment 2019 2020 2021 Fuel consumption (tonnes) 1,894 795 521 Total Scope 1 emissions (tCO2e) 5,880 2,469 1,617 e-filing of flight documents saves approximately 8.8 million sheets of A4-sized paper annually 750 trees equivalent to 1 2 6 C A P I T A L A B E R H A D Environmental (cont’d.)
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